Can You Get an OVI/DUI on a Horse in Ohio?

If you’re wondering whether you can get a DUI while riding a horse in Ohio, the answer is no, not under traditional DUI laws. Ohio’s OVI (Operating a Vehicle Impaired) statute applies specifically to vehicles, and a horse doesn’t qualify as a vehicle.

However, you could still face other charges if you’re riding a horse while intoxicated, so it’s not a legal loophole you should rely on.

Understanding Ohio’s OVI and DUI Laws

In Ohio, the law uses the term OVI (Operating a Vehicle Impaired) rather than DUI. To be charged with OVI under Ohio Revised Code Section 4511.19, you must be operating a “vehicle, streetcar, or trackless trolley” while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

The key thing to know is that Ohio law (ORC 4511.01) defines a vehicle as “every device, including a bicycle, motorized bicycle, and an electric bicycle, in, upon, or by which any person or property may be transported or drawn upon a highway.” It does not define the terms “device” or “draw.”

However, in State v. Miller, a 2024 Ohio Supreme Court Case, defined what those terms mean in relation to an OVI. In the Miller case, a person appealed his OVI conviction on the grounds that the OVI statute does define his horse and buggy as a vehicle, and therefore he couldn’t be convicted of OVI.

In answering the question of whether a horse-driven buggy is a vehicle, as a matter or law, under Ohio’s OVI statute, the Ohio Supreme Court determined it was.  Thus, operating a horse and buggy could qualify as a “device” for an OVI charge, the Ohio Supreme Court relied on  the Merriam-Webster Dictionary to define device as “a piece of equipment or a mechanism designed to serve a special purpose or perform a special function” and draw, “to cause to follow by applying force on.” The Court concluded that horse-drawn buggies are considered vehicles and are therefore subject to Ohio OVI law.

So if you’re operating a horse-drawn carriage while intoxicated, you can be charged with an OVI.

What Charges Could You Face on a Horse?

Just because you can’t get an OVI on horseback doesn’t mean you’re in the clear. If you’re riding a horse while intoxicated, you could face other criminal charges depending on the circumstances:

• Public intoxication charges may apply if you’re visibly drunk in a public area and causing a disturbance or posing a danger to yourself or others.
• Disorderly conduct charges under Ohio Revised Code Section 2917.11 can be filed if your behavior while intoxicated is reckless or creates a risk to others, including if you’re riding a horse erratically on public roadways.
• Animal cruelty or neglect charges could be pursued if your intoxication leads to harm or improper care of the horse.
• Traffic violations may apply if you’re blocking roadways or creating hazardous conditions for motorists.

Why the Distinction Between OVI and Other Alcohol-Related Charges Matters

OVI charges carry mandatory penalties, including license suspension, fines, jail time, and a permanent BMV record. These penalties don’t automatically apply to someone riding a horse while intoxicated.

However, being charged with disorderly conduct or public intoxication still means you’re facing criminal charges that can result in fines, jail time, and a criminal record. Don’t assume that riding a horse instead of driving under the influence protects you from serious legal consequences.

OVI Enforcement Is Year-Round

Law enforcement in Ohio takes impaired operation seriously, especially during high-risk periods. Departments increase their presence on highways during holidays year-round, including summer weekends like Memorial Day and July 4th. This heightened enforcement is based on historical data about when OVI charges typically increase.

Funding for these enforcement efforts depends on statistics, which means departments track OVI citations carefully. If you’re stopped for any reason while intoxicated, whether in a vehicle or otherwise, Ohio State Highway Patrol officers are trained to assess your condition and determine appropriate charges.

What to Do If You’ve Been Charged with an OVI in Ohio

If you’ve been charged with any alcohol-related offense in Ohio, even one that doesn’t involve a vehicle, you need experienced legal representation. These charges can affect your criminal record, your employment, and your future.

Here’s what you should do immediately:

• Don’t talk about your case with friends, coworkers, or anyone besides your attorney. Anything you say can be used as evidence against you.
• Document everything you remember about the incident: what happened, who was present, and any relevant details about your condition or the circumstances.
• Contact an experienced criminal defense attorney right away. Time is critical when building your defense.

Why You Need Aggressive Representation

Being charged doesn’t mean you’re guilty. Even in unusual situations, like alcohol-related charges while riding a horse, there are defenses available. An experienced criminal defense attorney can examine the circumstances of your arrest, challenge improper evidence, and protect your rights throughout the legal process.

At SS+D Law, we provide aggressive representation for clients facing all types of alcohol-related charges in Ohio. We understand that these situations are stressful and confusing, and we’re here to guide you through every step of the legal process.

Contact SS+D Law Today to Talk to a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you’re facing criminal charges related to alcohol use in Ohio, don’t wait to get help. Contact SS+D Law immediately for a confidential consultation. Our experienced criminal defense lawyers will review your case, explain your options, and fight to protect your rights and your future.

Don’t face these charges alone. Call us today to discuss your case and learn how we can help.